Malaysian officials are reported to have turned deportees directly over to human smugglers in 2007, and Malaysia employs RELA, a volunteer militia with a history of controversies, to enforce its immigration law. [176][177] Some of its waters are in the Coral Triangle, a biodiversity hotspot. Raja Petra Kamarudin I have noticed the debate regarding who owns Malaysia still raging on the Internet and in the social media. [166] Over 620 species of birds have been recorded in Peninsular Malaysia,[174] with many endemic to the mountains there. [275] A small number of Malaysians have European ancestry and speak creole languages, such as the Portuguese-based Malaccan Creoles,[276] and the Spanish-based Chavacano language. Saudi Aramco looks to China and India to prop up [89] Malaysia's ranking in the 2020 Press Freedom Index increased by 22 places to 101st compared to the previous year, making it one of two countries in Southeast Asia without a 'Difficult situation' or 'Very Serious situation' with regards to press freedom. [50] The area that is now Sabah came under British control as North Borneo when both the Sultan of Brunei and the Sultan of Sulu transferred their respective territorial rights of ownership, between 1877 and 1878. In Malay, the name of the country as it appears on some official documents, including the oath of Yang di-Pertuan Agong is, sfn error: no target: CITEREFDepartment_of_Statistics_Malaysia2021 (, Lee, S.S.; Alias, S.A.; Jones, E.B.G. A final suggestion is that it comes from a Javanese word meaning 'to run', from which a river, the Sungai Melayu ('Melayu river'), was named due to its strong current. [181], About twothirds of Malaysia was covered in forest as of 2007,[163] with some forests believed to be 130million years old. [35] In modern terminology, Malay remains the name of an ethnoreligious group of Austronesian people predominantly inhabiting the Malay Peninsula and portions of the adjacent islands of Southeast Asia, including the east coast of Sumatra, the coast of Borneo, and smaller islands that lie between these areas. [62] After the riots, the controversial New Economic Policy was launched by Prime Minister Tun Abdul Razak, trying to increase the share of the economy held by the bumiputera. [73], Legislative power is divided between federal and state legislatures. The council was renamed the Olympic Council of Malaysia in 1964, and has participated in all but one Olympic games since its inception. The head of government is the Prime Minister. [57] Subsequently, a comprehensive plan was devised to unite Malaya with the crown colonies of North Borneo (known as Sabah upon joining), Sarawak, and Singapore. Malacca was an important commercial centre during this time, attracting trade from around the region. [184], Logging, along with cultivation practices has devastated tree cover, causing severe environmental degradation in the country. Over 80percent of Sarawak's rainforest has been logged. [17] The origin of the word Melayu is subject to various theories. Voting is not mandatory. [237] Laws over who gets bumiputera status vary between states. [308] This means that although much of Malaysian food can be traced back to a certain culture, they have their own identity. Each of the Malay Sultanates created their own literary tradition, influenced by pre-existing oral stories and by the stories that came with Islam. Malaysian Today - Wikipedia Department of Statistics, Malaysia (2020), Toggle Government and politics subsection, Constitutional capital, ceremonial and legislative, In English, the official name of the country is simply "Malaysia". Without doubt, many more fungal species in Malaysia have not yet been recorded, and it is likely that many of those, when found, will be new to science. [213][214], Railway transport in Malaysia is state-run, and spans some 2,783 kilometres (1,729mi). [161], There are about 210 mammal species in the country. Malaysia's legal system is based on English Common Law. [citation needed] The coastal plains surrounding the peninsula reach a maximum width of 50 kilometres (31mi), and the peninsula's coastline is nearly 1,931km (1,200mi) long, although harbours are only available on the western side.[163]. Who owns [249][250] According to the Population and Housing Census 2020 figures, ethnicity and religious beliefs correlate highly. [118], Malaysia's foreign policy is officially based on the principle of neutrality and maintaining peaceful relations with all countries, regardless of their political system. [18] Similar-sounding variants have also appeared in accounts older than the 11th century, as toponyms for areas in Sumatra or referring to a larger region around the Strait of Malacca. Alan Chew comes out tops in a keenly-contested campaign to the board of a community energy trust which owns a regional power distribution company. Malaysia Government and Media Profile - Media Bias/Fact [73] As a result of the 2018 general election Malaysia was governed by the Pakatan Harapan political alliance,[66] although Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad resigned amid a political crisis in 2020. It is the location of the 4,095m (13,435ft) high Mount Kinabalu,[166][167] the tallest mountain in Malaysia. [145][146] Human trafficking and sex trafficking in Malaysia are significant problems. The more common Chinese varieties in the country are Mandarin, Cantonese, Hokkien, and so on. This delay allowed sufficient time for the completion of the aforementioned survey. Malaysia has an average population density of 96 people per km2, ranking it 116th in the world for population density. The country achieved independence on 31 August 1957. [195], Malaysia is the world's 23th-largest exporter and 25th-largest importer. The country also has maritime boundaries with Vietnam[158] and the Philippines. Who owns Malaysia now? The Malayan Emergency (19481960) involved a long anti-insurgency campaign by Commonwealth troops in Malaya. Think City What channel is the NHL Draft on today? Start times, TV schedule [265][266][267] Historically, English was the de facto administrative language; Malay became predominant after the 1969 race riots (13 May incident). Among the 7 federal ports, the major one is Port Klang,[218] which is the thirteenth-busiest container port. Who owns Malaysia? Malaysia Today [161] The Strait of Malacca, lying between Sumatra and Peninsular Malaysia, is one of the most important thoroughfares in global commerce, carrying 40 per cent of the world's trade. The Malaysian Insider - Wikipedia [312] Kadazandusun and Bajau news only available via TV broadcast Berita RTM. Malaysian English is widely used in business, along with Manglish, which is a colloquial form of English with heavy Malay, Chinese, and Tamil influences. [47] The Prime Minister is both the head of cabinet and the head of government. Local Indians are mostly of Tamil descent. [338] Malaysia has competed at the Commonwealth Games since 1950 as Malaya, and 1966 as Malaysia, and the games were hosted in Kuala Lumpur in 1998.[339][340]. Malaysian Today started out as an English tabloid in Sarawak which was founded in 2001 but ceased publication in December 2004. [161][185] Deforestation is a major problem for animals, fungi and plants, having caused species such as Begonia eiromischa to go extinct. [208] In 2019, the sector contributed about 15.9 per cent to the total GDP. In the final year of secondary education, students sit for the Malaysian Certificate of Education examination. [161] These mountains are heavily forested,[citation needed] and mainly composed of granite and other igneous rocks. [74] The 222-member House of Representatives is elected for a maximum term of five years from single-member constituencies. [233] The local Chinese have historically been more dominant in the business community. [162], The two parts of Malaysia, separated from each other by the South China Sea, share a largely similar landscape in that both Peninsular and East Malaysia feature coastal plains rising to hills and mountains. Development on the peninsula and Borneo were generally separate until the 19th century. [139][140][141] Previously there were fears that extremist militants activities in the Muslim areas of the southern Philippines[citation needed] and southern Thailand[142] would spill over into Malaysia. [45] In the early 15th century, Parameswara, a runaway king of the former Kingdom of Singapura linked to the old Srivijayan court, founded the Malacca Sultanate. [47] The parliament follows a multi-party system and the government is elected through a first-past-the-post system. [66] In the 2020s, the country was gripped by a political crisis that coincided with health and economic crises caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. That evidence is already in the hands of the police. By 1826, the British directly controlled Penang, Malacca, Singapore, and the island of Labuan, which they established as the crown colony of the Straits Settlements. The economy has traditionally been fuelled by its natural resources but is expanding in the sectors of science, tourism, commerce and medical tourism. [223] Football is the most popular sport in Malaysia. [97], Governance of the states is divided between the federal and the state governments, with different powers reserved for each, and the Federal government has direct administration of the federal territories. [188], The Malaysian government aims to balance economic growth with environmental protection, but has been accused of favouring big business over the environment. [305] Many cultures from within the country and from surrounding regions have greatly influenced the cuisine. [179] The unique biodiversity of Malaysian Caves always attracts lovers of ecotourism from all over the world. Round 1 will take place on Wednesday, while Round 2-7 will take place on Thursday. [47] Malaysia has once been the largest producer of tin,[204] rubber and palm oil in the world. Francisco D'Souza Francisco D'Souza is a GE board member and former CEO of Cognizant Solutions, a multinational IT firm. [43] Traders and settlers from India and China arrived as early as the first century AD, establishing trading ports and coastal towns in the second and third centuries. [328] Badminton matches also attract thousands of spectators, and since 1948 Malaysia has been one of four countries to hold the Thomas Cup, the world team championship trophy of men's badminton. [166] There are about 150 species of frogs,[166] and thousands of insect species. [272] The native tribes of East Malaysia have their own languages which are related to, but easily distinguishable from, Malay. Top GE Shareholders And now Mahathir It is one of Malaysia's most accessed news sites with monthly visits of 11.83 million. The bicameral federal parliament consists of the lower house, the House of Representatives and the upper house, the Senate. [291] Secondary education is conducted for five years. [172] The country is megadiverse with a high number of species and high levels of endemism. [235][236] There are also indigenous or aboriginal groups in much smaller numbers on the peninsular, where they are collectively known as the Orang Asli. Meanwhile, PN, the only political coalition not in the coalition government became the Opposition. A high number of endemic bird species are also found in Malaysian Borneo. Astro Malaysia Holdings Bhd. - Nikkei Asia [184] With current rates of deforestation, mainly for the palm oil industry, the forests are predicted to be extinct by 2020. The Malaysian Insider was established by Png Hong Kwang and Sreedhar Subramaniam in December 2007. [297] This government intervention into culture has caused resentment among non-Malays who feel their cultural freedom was lessened. [233] The largest group of bumiputera are Malays, who are defined in the constitution as Muslims who practise Malay customs and culture. [90] However, it fell 18 places the following year due to the policies of the Perikatan Nasional government. [210] Its international tourism receipts in 2019 amounted to $19.8 billion. In 2017, the large service sector contributed to 53.6% of total GDP, the industrial sector 37.6%, and the small agricultural sector roughly 8.8%. [199] Chinese businesses in Malaysia are part of the larger bamboo network, a network of overseas Chinese businesses in the Southeast Asian market sharing common family and cultural ties. [330] Squash was brought to the country by members of the British army, with the first competition being held in 1939. The Hikayat form is popular, and the pantun has spread from Malay to other languages. [163] It is divided between its east and west coasts by the Titiwangsa Mountains,[164] rising to a peak elevation of 2,183 metres (7,162ft) at Mount Korbu,[165] part of a series of mountain ranges running down the centre of the peninsula. [302], Malaysia's cuisine reflects the multi-ethnic makeup of its population. [166] The forests are dominated by dipterocarps. [315] The country has Malay, English, Chinese, and Tamil dailies. ADVERTISEMENT - CONTINUE READING BELOW According to the heirs of the Sultanate of Sulu, the sultanate leased Sabah to a British company operating in Malaysia in 1878. The other four states, which have titular Governors, do not participate in the selection. [219] Malaysia's flag carrier is Malaysia Airlines, providing international and domestic air services. [76] In July 2019, a bill to lower the voting age to 18 years old was officially passed. [283] Malaysia had a total fertility rate of 2.0 in 2020, which is just below the replacement level of 2.1. [18] Another similar theory claims its origin lies in the Tamil words malai and ur meaning 'mountain' and 'city, land', respectively. [251][252], Sunni Islam of Shafi'i school of jurisprudence is the dominant branch of Islam in Malaysia,[253][254] while 18% are nondenominational Muslims. It stated that Malaysian culture must be based on the culture of the indigenous peoples of Malaysia, that it may incorporate suitable elements from other cultures, and that Islam must play a part in it. [317][318], Freedom of the press is limited, with numerous restrictions on publishing rights and information dissemination. [192] Its foreign exchange reserves are the world's 24th-largest. [256], The official and national language of Malaysia is Malaysian Malay,[157] a standardised form of the Malay language. Vote Quantity Free-Float Company-owned shares Total Float; Stock A: 1 420,000,000 161,185,500 38.38 % 0 [44] The Kingdom of Langkasuka arose around the second century in the northern area of the Malay Peninsula, lasting until about the 15th century. [178] The waters around Sipadan island are the most biodiverse in the world. [316] Written Kadazan news was once included in publications such as The Borneo Post, the Borneo Mail, the Daily Express, and the New Sabah Times, but publication has ceased with the newspaper or as a section. [77], Executive power is vested in the Cabinet, led by the Prime Minister. [284] In 2020, the country's crude birth rate was 16 per 1000 people, and the crude death rate was 5 per 1000 people. [39] However, in the late 1990s, the Asian financial crisis impacted the country, nearly causing their currency, stock, and property markets to crash; however, they later recovered. [224][225] Although rural areas have been the focus of great development, they still lag behind areas such as the West Coast of Peninsular Malaysia. [333] The 3rd Hockey World Cup was hosted at Merdeka Stadium in Kuala Lumpur, as well as the 10th cup. [91], Malaysia is marked at 48 and 62nd place according to the 2021 Corruption Perceptions Index, indicating above average levels of corruption. [239][240] Malaysian citizenship is not automatically granted to those born in Malaysia, but is granted to a child born of two Malaysian parents outside Malaysia. The independent Malaya united with the then British crown colonies of North Borneo, Sarawak, and Singapore on 16 September 1963 to become Malaysia. [184] Some state governments are now trying to counter the environmental impact and pollution created by deforestation;[182] and the federal government is trying to cut logging by 10percent each year. [29] It is only thought to have developed into an ethnonym as Malacca became a regional power in the 15th century. ", Journal of the Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, "Malaysian media shapes battleground in Anwar trial", "The East-West divide of Malaysian media", "Abdul Taib launches TV Sarawak | Malay Mail", "Sarawak macam anak tiri stesen TV siaran percuma", "Opposition muzzled here's black and white proof", "TV station denies censoring opposition news", "Malaysia Day now a public holiday, says PM", "PM: Kaamatan, Gawai celebrations, time for people to feel thankful for achievements", "BAT flouts tobacco-free World Cup policy", "Commonwealth Games Federation, History and Tradition of Commonwealth Games, Edinburgh, Bendigo, Pune", Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), ASEANRepublic of Korea Commemorative Summit, Comprehensive Economic Partnership for East Asia, Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership, ASEANAustralia Development Cooperation Program, Outstanding Scientist and Technologist Award, Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha, South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, Commonwealth Secretariat Member Countries, "Josip Broz Tito" Art Gallery of the Nonaligned Countries, African, Caribbean and Pacific Group of States, Western and Central Pacific Fisheries Commission (WCPFC), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Malaysia&oldid=1159764273, Member states of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation, Member states of the Commonwealth of Nations, States and territories established in 1963, Articles containing Malay (macrolanguage)-language text, Articles lacking reliable references from June 2022, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Articles with dead external links from February 2023, Articles with permanently dead external links, Wikipedia pages semi-protected against vandalism, Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages, Pages using infobox country or infobox former country with the symbol caption or type parameters, Articles containing Sanskrit-language text, Articles containing Portuguese-language text, Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2023, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2022, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2016, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Wikipedia articles that are too technical from October 2022, Articles needing expert attention from October 2022, Articles containing potentially dated statements from June 2022, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Pages using Sister project links with default search, Articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 4.0, This page was last edited on 12 June 2023, at 11:23. 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